Day 2 around Lisbon
Once again, Apple Watch says 'Bent and I walked a long distance so I'm logging some of it. We went first to the Tower of Belém, a fortification built along the Tagus River in the early 1500s. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site seen as a symbol of Portugal's maritime and colonial power in that era. Fleets of ships would officially depart from or return to Lisbon here. Senior officers would be welcomed by the royal family before and after a voyage.
Here's where the king would meet with a ship's officers.
Then we walked to the Monument of the Discoveries. Portugal is very proud of its great historic navigators who found routes to places like Brazil and India. They tend to use the word "discoveries" for places where people were already living happily when the Portuguese arrived. That term may not be accurate but there sure were some terrific navigators.
Behind the Monument, there is a huge compass rose made of coloured stones.
In the middle is a map of the world. Unfortunately, everyone wants to stand on or near Portugal for their social media shot so it's impossible to photograph the whole map.
Then we joined the 1-hour line-up for the Jerónimos Monastery, which took the entire 16th century to build. It shares UNESCO World Heritage Site status with the Belém Tower. Amongst other things, the monks provided assistance to seafarers in transit. The architecture is highly ornate and intricate. The cost must have been insane. It was funded by taxes on goods brought back from India and Africa.
The cloister is almost unbelievably ornate.
To continue the nautical theme, we went to the Maritime Museum managed by the Navy. They've honoured their best navigators from history with statues and stories. Imagine a room like this with Hammer, Bob, AdventureGirl!, Ted de St. Croix, Emily Kemp, etc.
This map shows the routes discovered by Portuguese explorers, mostly in the 1400s and 1500s. If you look closely at a large version of this photo, you'll see that Vasco de Gama had a little trouble finding the route around Cape Horn when he led the first voyage to India. It's OK, Vasco. We've all been there.
Pirates would sometimes steal a ship’s cargo and “quality navigators”.
Here's one of the colourful maps they drew in the 1500s.
It was another cool museum that finished with a big hangar full of boats and helicopters.
I was pleased that the gift shop sold compasses - although a little different from ours.
They also sold sextants and other nav tools used in past centuries.
You have to love a place that loves navigation!
From there, we navigated to Niva Cremateria Gelateria for gelato recommended by the Gadjanskis then rode the entire line of the famous vintage Tram 28 - up, down and around steep hills, curves and narrow streets. No one picked our pockets, which is apparently a common pastime on that tram, so we counted it as a success.